Kedir Bali

$ 5.30 USD
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The Coffee

This coffee is from a single producer -- a type of coffee more common in Ethiopia since the liberalisation of the industry. It is a natural coffee that is well produced and dried on raised beds.

Kedir Bali is a private medium-sized producer we met two years ago. We say medium-sized because she is just in between a small holder and an estate owner. She mainly produces naturals on her farm which is located in Adado, a region well known for producing some of the best lots from Yirgacheffe. Individual farmers in Ethiopia have been given more freedom to export their own coffee in recent years, but few farmers know where to start. They are not able to reach the importers or roasters on their own, so many continue to sell their coffee to washing stations where they earn a fixed price, and lose their identity by being blended into larger lots.

Our Partner

Ayidefer is the founder of a farmer representation company and he introduced us to Kedir. Ayidefer was born in Yirgacheffe, or more precisely Adado, close to Dilla, but he moved to Addis as a child and started studying accounting in 2003. Right after graduation in 2006, he joined the Yirgacheffe coop union and worked as an export assistant, then certification officer, export manager and finally traceability system coordinator, geotagging coffee for the ECX. Accounting wasn’t what he wanted to do in life, rather he wanted to start his own company and be able to impact the lives of farmers directly, so he studied an MBA, focusing on development management. When he graduated in 2017, he founded his own company to give smallholder farmers direct access to roasters and importers. He started with ten smallholder farmers and four washing stations with vertical linkage, meaning the station sell parchment directly to him, and he exports directly to buyers.

During one of our meetings, I asked him the question, why coffee?

“My family is from Yirgacheffe. Coffee is one of the only commercial crops that we can work with for livelihood and trading. The value chain is large and there are many opportunities, sometimes bad and sometimes good. When I first tasted coffee from the coop that created Yirgacheffe union, I was blown away. It was so different from what I had tasted before. I knew that I wanted to pursue this quality, but also understand where these coffee profiles came from. The more I worked with export and certification, the more I understood that the reason I didn’t know was because the coffee lost its traceability along the way. It has been a personal pursuit of mine ever since.

After traveling to Kenya and witnessing the farming practices, I started to understand that we had something special. Coffee grows naturally in Ethiopia, there’s no use of synthetic fertilizers and disease controlling agents. Until a few years ago, soil did not need much attention, the climate was perfect for cherry development, and yields were good. In recent years, we have noticed that we need to pay more attention. Water is either scarce or too abundant, temperature too cold or too warm, harvest early or late, short or long… Farmers have had to reforest their area to protect their coffee and get better quality.

There is still one problem. Farmers have been given more freedom of export, but do not know how to or what to do with it. They are not able to reach the importers or roasters on their own. Most are still selling their coffee at fixed prices to washing stations and being depersonalized or devalued by being blended into larger lots.”

“My goal is to bring those farmers forward and create a healthy business for all,” he said. ”If I manage to get a deal, I feel like I am helping my country as well as the farmers that produced the coffee.”

“Improving the farmers living standard has always given me strength.”

The Farmer

Farmer: Kebede Maro

Age: 48

Founded: 1997 (1989 E,C)

Altitude: 2005 masl

Zone: Sidamo

Region: Yirgacheffe

Village: Adado

Farm size private: 3.0 hectares

Pimary Drymill: Solomon Worku Dry Mill Facility

Cleaning facility: Guji Coffee Export

Drying tables: 24 and planning to add another 26

Geolocation coordinates: 6*18’10’’N 38*21’6’’E

Vegetation: Semi-forest and garden

Soil type: Rich and fertile red soil

Varieties: Woliso, Kurume

Average production: 5000 Kg

Cherry yield per tree on average: 3 kgs

Average price paid to the farmer 2020/2021 harvest: $3.10

Average price paid to the farmer 2021/2022 harvest: $4.10

Processing

Post-Harvest Processing - Natural

Harvest and cherry selection

Cherries are collected manually and hand sorted later.

Sorting and pre-sorting

The cherries will then be moved to the drying beds. Underripe and defective cherries will be sorted out by hand during the first days.

Fermentation

When producing naturals the level of fermentation will be determined by the thickness and layer during the first days of drying in combination with temperature. Fermentation is slower at higher altitudes as temperatures are generally lower.

Drying and handsorting

The cherries are dried in a relatively thin layer at about 3-4 cm the first days. They will build up the layers to 6-10 cm after a few days. The coffees are moved frequently and they will be covered during the hottest hours of the day to protect the cherries from intense sunlight, then again at night to protect against humidity. This will also help improve quality as the coffee is rested and the drying more homogeneous. Drying naturals at these altitudes can take up to 20 days.